MariaDB VS MySQL
When it comes to choosing a relational database management system (RDBMS), there are many options available in the market. Two of the most popular RDBMS solutions are MariaDB and MySQL.
Overview
MariaDB is a community-driven fork of MySQL, created in 2009 due to concerns over the acquisition of MySQL by Oracle Corporation. MariaDB is a drop-in replacement for MySQL, meaning that it is compatible with MySQL in terms of data and syntax, but it also has additional features not found in MySQL.
MySQL, on the other hand, is an open-source RDBMS that has been around since 1995. It has a large community of developers and users and is widely used across various applications and industries.
Performance
When it comes to performance, both MariaDB and MySQL are known for their fast performance and scalability.
According to recent benchmark tests by MariaDB Corporation, MariaDB proved to be faster than MySQL in every test performed. In fact, the results showed that MariaDB was up to 10 times faster than MySQL in some cases.
Features
In terms of features, MariaDB offers some additional features that are not found in MySQL. Some of the key features of MariaDB include:
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More storage engines, including Aria, XtraDB, and ColumnStore.
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Additional data types, including JSON, Dynamic Columns, and Virtual Columns.
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Performance optimizations and improvements, including better parallel replication and thread pool scalability.
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User-defined functions (UDFs).
MySQL, however, offers features such as:
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Better compatibility with various platforms and applications.
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Larger community support and documentation.
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Integration with different programming languages.
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Support for partitioning tables for better performance.
Licensing
MariaDB is released under the GPLv2 license, while MySQL has two licensing options – GPL and a commercial license for companies using MySQL in a commercial context.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both MariaDB and MySQL are powerful RDBMS solutions with excellent performance and scalability. However, MariaDB offers additional features and performance improvements that are not found in MySQL, and it is faster in recent benchmark tests.
When choosing between the two, it is essential to consider your specific requirements, including scalability, features, and licensing options.